PCB Specifications

Features
Capability
Notes
Patterns
Layer count
1-20 Layers
The number of copper layers in the board.
Material

FR-4

Aluminum

Copper core

Rogers / PTFE Teflon

FR-4: Tg 135 / Tg140 / Tg155 / Tg170

Aluminum thermal conductivity: 1W/m.K

Copper core thermal conductivity: 380W/m.K

PCB Capability - Material
Dielectric constant
4.5(double-sided PCB)

7628 Prepreg 4.4

3313 Perpreg 4.1

2216 Perpreg 4.16

Max. Dimension
400x500mm
The maximum dimension GEEKPCB can accept
PCB Capability - Max. Dimension
Dimension Tolerance
±0.1mm
±0.1mm(Precision) and ±0.2mm(Regular) for CNC routing, and ±0.4mm for V-scoring
Board Thickness
0.4 - 2.5 mm
Thickness for FR4 are: 0.4/0.6/0.8/1.0/1.2/2.0 mm (2.5 mm only available with 12 layers or more. )
PCB Capability - Board Thickness

Thickness Tolerance

( Thickness≥1.0mm)

± 10%
e.g. For the 1.6mm board thickness, the finished board thickness ranges from 1.44mm(T-1.6×10%) to 1.76mm(T+1.6×10%)

Thickness Tolerance

( Thickness<1.0mm)

± 0.1mm
e.g. For the 0.8mm board thickness, the finished board thickness ranges from 0.7mm(T-0.1) to 0.9mm(T+0.1).
Finished Outer Layer Copper
1 oz / 2 oz (35um / 70um)
Finished copper weight of outer layer is 1oz or 2oz.
PCB Capability - Finished Outer Layer Copper
Finished Inner Layer Copper
0.5 oz / 1 oz / 2 oz (17.5um / 35um / 70um)
Finished copper weight of inner layer is 0.5oz by default.
PCB Capability - Finished Inner Layer Copper
Surface Finish
HASL (leaded / lead-free), ENIG, OSP (copper core boards only)

FR4 has all three finishes available, 6+ layers and RF boards only have ENIG.

Aluminium core boards only have HASL. Copper core boards only have OSP.

 

Drill/Hole Size

Features
Capability
Notes
Patterns
Drill Hole Size
0.15mm - 6.30mm

1 & 2 Layer PCB: 0.3 - 6.3mm

Multi-Layer PCB: 0.15 - 6.3mm (0.15mm more costly)

PCB Capability - Drill Hole Size
Drill Hole Size Tolerance
+0.13/-0.08mm
e.g. for the 0.6mm hole size, the finished hole size between 0.52mm to 0.73mm is acceptable.
Blind/Buried Vias
Don’t support
Currently we don't support Blind/Buried Vias, only make through holes.
PCB Capability - Blind/Buried Vias
Min. Via hole size/diameter
0.15mm / 0.25mm

- 1 & 2 Layer PCB: 0.3mm(hole size) / 0.5mm(diameter)


- Multi-Layer PCB: 0.15mm(Via hole size) / 0.25mm(Via diameter)

① Via diameter should be 0.1mm(0.15mm preferred) larger than Via hole size

② Preferred Min. Via hole size: 0.2mm

PCB Capability - Min. Via hole size/diameter
PTH hole Size
0.20mm - 6.35mm
The annular ring size will be enlarged to 0.15mm in production.
PCB Capability - PTH hole Size
Pad Size
Minimum 1.0mm
The pad size will be enlarged by 0.5mm than the hole size. The minimum size of annular ring around plated through hole pads is 0.25mm. If the recommended sizes are not respected then the pad will not be produced properly.
PCB Capability - Pad Size
Min. Non-plated holes
0.50mm
The minimum NPTH dimension is 0.50mm, Please add the NPTH in the mechanical layer or keep out layer.
PCB Capability - Min. Non-plated holes
NPTH
0.2mm
We make NPTH via dry sealing film process, if customer would like a NPTH but around with pad/copper, our engineer will dig out around pad/copper about 0.2mm-0.25mm, otherwise the metal potion will be flowed into the hole and it becomes a PTH. (there will be no copper dig out optimization for single board).
PCB Capability - NPTH
Min. Plated Slots
0.5mm
The minimum plated slot width is 0.5mm, which is drawn with a pad.
PCB Capability - Min. Plated Slots
Min. Non-Plated Slots
1.0mm
The minimum Non-Plated Slot Width is 1.0mm, please draw the slot outline in the mechanical layer(GML or GKO)
PCB Capability - Min. Non-Plated Slots
Min. Castellated Holes
0.60mm

A castellated pad includes a plated half-hole on the edge of a board, usually used on daughter PCB modules to solder to carrier boards.

① Hole diameter ≥ 0.6 mm

② Hole to board edge ≥ 1 mm

③ Min. board size 10 × 10 mm

PCB Capability - Min. Castellated Holes
Hole size Tolerance (Plated)
+0.13mm/-0.08mm
e.g. for the 1.00mm Plated hole, the finished hole size between 0.92mm to 1.13mm is acceptable.
PCB Capability - Hole size Tolerance (Plated)
Hole size Tolerance (Non-Plated)
±0.2mm
e.g. for the 1.00mm Non-Plated hole, the finished hole size between 0.80mm to 1.20mm is acceptable.
PCB Capability - Hole size Tolerance (Non-Plated)
Rectangle Hole/Slot
Don’t support

Rectangle/Square Slots, we don't make rectangular or square plated holes,only make oval or round plated slots.

For non-plated slots, rounded corner-rectangular or square slots are supported. The recommended minimum size is 3x3mm.

PCB Capability - Rectangle Hole/Slot

 

Minimum Annular Ring

Minimum annular ring
PTH
Patterns
1oz Copper
0.13mm
0.3mm
PCB Capability - 1oz Copper
2oz Copper
0.2mm
0.3mm

 

Minimum clearance

Features
Capability
Patterns
Hole to hole clearance(Different nets)
0.5mm
PCB Capability - Hole to hole clearance(Different nets)
Via to Via clearance(Same nets)
0.254mm
PCB Capability - Via to Via clearance(Same nets)
Pad to Pad clearance(Pad without hole, Different nets)
0.127mm
PCB Capability - Pad to Pad clearance(Pad without hole, Different nets)
Pad to Pad clearance(Pad with hole, Different nets)
0.5mm
PCB Capability - Pad to Pad clearance(Pad with hole, Different nets)
Via to Track
0.254mm
PCB Capability - Via to Track
PTH to Track
0.33mm
PCB Capability - PTH to Track
NPTH to Track
0.254mm
PCB Capability - NPTH to Track
Pad to Track
0.2mm
PCB Capability - Pad to Track

 

Minimum trace width and spacing

Min. Trace width
Min. Spacing
Patterns
1-2 Layers
5mil (0.127mm)
5mil (0.127mm)
PCB Capability - 1-2 Layers
4-6 Layers
3.5mil (0.09mm)
3.5mil (0.09mm)
2oz Copper weight
8mil (0.2mm)
8mil (0.2mm)

 

BGA

Layer count
Min. BGA Pad Dimensions
Min. Distance Between BGA
Patterns
1/2 layers
0.25 mm
0.127mm
PCB Capability - 1/2 layers
4/6 layers
0.25 mm
0.127mm

Solder Mask

Features
Capability
Notes
Patterns
Soldermask Expansion
0.038mm

2 layer: Expansion ≥ 0.038 mm each side; Edge of opening to adjacent traces ≥ 0.05 mm.

Multilayer: No expansion required

PCB Capability - Soldermask Expansion
Min. Solder bridge

0.10mm

2 layers: 0.10 mm regular, 0.08 mm minimum (0.13 mm with black or white soldermask).

Multilayer: 0.08 mm (0.13 mm with black or white soldermask). Soldermask webs are possible between pads at least 4 mil apart.

PCB Capability - Min. Solder bridge
Via Covering

Epoxy Filled & Capped

Copper paste Filled&Capped

Via hole size: 0.2 to 0.5 mm

Annular ring: 0.05 mm minimum, 0.075 mm preferred

The via-in-pad must be placed more than 1.0 mm from regular PTHs or NPTHs

PCB Capability - Via Covering
Solder mask color
green, red, yellow, blue, white, and black.
We use LPI (Liquid Photo Imageable) solder mask. It is the most common type of mask used today.
Solder mask dielectric constant
3.8
Solder mask ink thickness
10-15UM

 

Legend

 

Features
Capability
Notes
Patterns
Minimum Line Width
6 mil (0.153mm)
Characters width less than 6mil(0.153mm) will be unidentifiable.
PCB Capability - Minimum Line Width
Minimum text height
40 mil (1.0mm)
Characters height less than 40 mil(1.0mm) will be unidentifiable.
PCB Capability - Minimum text height
Character width to height ratio
1:6
The preferred ratio of width to height is 1:6.
PCB Capability - Character width to height ratio
Hollow-carved Character width to height ratio
1:6
The preferred ratio of width to height is 1:6
Pad To Silkscreen
0.15mm
The Minimum Distance Between Pad and Silkscreen is 0.15mm.
PCB Capability - Pad To Silkscreen

Board Outlines

Features
Capability
Notes
Patterns
Trace to Outline(Routed)
0.3 mm

① Copper to board edge ≥ 0.3 mm

② Copper to milled slot ≥ 0.3 mm

③ Routed outline tolerance: ± 0.2 mm (regular), ± 0.1 mm (precision)

PCB Capability - Trace to Outline(Routed)
Trace to V-cut line(V-Cut Panel)
0.4 mm

① Copper to V-cut line ≥ 0.4 mm

② V-cut outline tolerance ± 0.4 mm (board thickness ≥ 0.6 mm)

③ Zero spacing between sub-boards by default. If using V-cuts on two opposing edges only, 1.6 or 2.0 mm spacing can be used on the other edges.

PCB Capability - Trace to V-cut line(V-Cut Panel)
Mouse Bites Panel
0.3 mm

① Copper to routed parts of edges ≥ 0.3 mm

② Routed outline tolerance: ± 0.2 mm (regular), ± 0.1 mm (precision)

③ 1.6 or 2.0mm spacing between sub-boards by default.

④ Stamp-like edges will remain after separation

⑤ Minimum edge rail is 3mm in width. For PCB assembly, use 5mm edge rails, 1mm fiducials placed, 2mm tooling holes, 3.85mm from fiducial to board edge.

PCB Capability - Mouse Bites Panel

Panelization

Features
Capability
Notes
Patterns
Panelization without space
0mm
The space between boards is 0mm.
PCB Capability - Panelization without space
Panelization with space
2mm
Make sure the space between boards should be ≥2mm,otherwise it will be hard to process for rounding.
PCB Capability - Panelization with space
Panelized Round board
≥20mmx20mm

The single round board size should be≥20mmx20mm.

Panelize with stamp holes and add tooling strips on four board edges

PCB Capability - Panelized Round board
Panelized castellated holes board
Panelize with stamp holes and add tooling strips on four board edges

The distance between castellated hole and board corner should be larger than 2mm.

Recommended diameter of stamp hole is 0.5mm-0.8mm;

Recommended distance between the two stamp holes is 0.2-0.3mm

PCB Capability - Panelized castellated holes boardPCB Capability - Panelized castellated holes board
Min. Width of Breakaway Tab
4mm
The minimum width of breakaway tab is 4mm. For breakaway with mouse-bites, the minimum width is 5mm.
PCB Capability - Min. Width of Breakaway Tab
Min. Edge Rails
3mm
If choosing panel by GEEKPCB, we will add 5mm edge rails on both sides by default.
PCB Capability - Min. Edge Rails